Articles

February 1, 2026

Climate Change Laws: Comparing Pakistan and Sweden

1. Abstract The current paper explores the climate governance in Pakistan, a country which has faced existential crisis due to climate induced catastrophes – and compares […]
January 23, 2026

Analysis of Gender Gaps in Pakistan’s National Climate Change Policy (2021)

The National Climate Change Policy (2021) is a reformed version of Pakistan’s (2012) climate change policy. It meets the growing demands of climate change and global […]
January 19, 2026

Environmental Impact Assessment: Preservation Or Innovation?

The concept of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) evolved towards the end of the twentieth century, at a time when rapid industrialisation and unchecked development in many […]
January 2, 2026

The Grundnorm of Voting and the Reality of Power: Pakistan’s Electoral Contradiction

The Pakistani electoral experience, when examined through the lens of political theory, appears less as a malfunctioning democracy and more as a predictable outcome of long-standing […]
January 2, 2026

Breach of Promise: Human Rights and Rule of Law in Pakistan

As the scope and meaning of fundamental rights are growing with the advancing world, the first thing one should do is to understand what fundamental rights […]
December 19, 2025

The Legal Boundaries of Sovereign States in Detaining Political Leaders

To what extent can a sovereign state limit or disregard international legal obligations in the treatment of a detained political leader? Can Pakistan’s international obligations outweigh […]
December 19, 2025

The Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan: A Structural Constraint on Judicial Activism and Its Institutional Costs

Abstract This article offers a critical legal and institutional analysis of the Constitution (Twenty-seventh Amendment) Act, 2025. Its central argument is that the Amendment erects durable […]
April 28, 2025

The Influence of International Trade Laws on Strategic Business Management

ABSTRACT The research looks into the internationalisation of trade laws like WTO law, regional agreements like NAFTA, trade barriers like tariffs, and how they affect International […]